7. التبغ و السلّ
حقائق هامة
- التدخين المستمريرتبط إلى حد كبير بعدوى مرض السُلّ.
- التعرض للتدخين غير المباشر يرتبط إلى حد كبيربمرض السُلّ، وبإنتقال عدوى السُلَ بين الأطفال والشباب
- يمكن تجنب واحدة من بين 5 حالات وفاة تحدث بسبب السُلّ لو كان المرضى غير مدخنين
- يحتاج المدخنون المصابون بالسُلّ إلى المشورة و المساعدة من أجل الإقلاع عن التدخين
- يمكن إعداد المشورة للإقلاع عن التدخين دون الحاجة إلى تدريب طويل أو باهظ التكاليف
REFERENCES
- Chiang C-Y, Slama K, Enarson D. Associations between tobacco and tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007;11:258-62
- Enarson D, Slama K, Chiang C-Y. Providing and monitoring quality service for smoking cessation in tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007;11:838-47
- Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka TS, Jha P. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43000 adult male deaths and 35000 controls. Lancet 2003;362:507-15
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673603141098/abstract - Leung CC, Li T, Lam TH, Yew WW, Law WS, Tam CM, et al. Smoking and tuberculosis among the elderly in Hong Kong. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:1027-33. http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/170/9/1027
- Sitas F, Urban M, Bradshaw D, Kielkowski D, Bah S, Peto R. Tobacco attributable deaths in South Africa. Tob Control 2004;13:396-9. http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/4/396 (abstract)
- Slama K, Chiang C-Y, Enarson D. An educational series about tobacco cessation interventions for tuberculosis patients: what about other patients? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007;11:244
- Slama K, Chiang C-Y, Enarson D, Hassmiller K, Fanning A, Gupta P, Ray C. Tobacco and tuberculosis: a qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis. Submitted for publication.
- Slama K, Chiang C-Y, Enarson D. Introducing brief advice in tuberculosis services. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007;11:496-9
- Slama K, Chiang C-Y, Enarson D. Tobacco cessation and brief advice. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007;11:612-16
- Slama K, Chiang C-Y, Enarson D. Helping patients to stop smoking. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007;11:733-738
- The health consequences of smoking: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Smoking and Health; Washington, DC: 2004. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/index.htm and http://www.surgeongeneral.gov
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008. The MPOWER packgage. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/en/index.html



