Factsheet 4. Tobacco labelling and packaging
KEY FACTS
• Smokers tend to underestimate the health risks of tobacco use.
• Effective health warnings on cigarette packs encourage smokers to quit and discourage non-smokers from starting.
• Effective health warnings include shocking pictures, are large, and use strong, clear and specific language.
• 20 jurisdictions – under 9% of the world’s population – require picture warnings that cover 50% or more of the main package display surfaces.
• About half of the world’s population lives where misleading terms such as ‘light’ and ‘low-tar’ are not adequately restricted.
• Article 11 of the FCTC requires parties to implement strong pack warnings and to ban the use of misleading descriptors
such as ‘low tar’, ‘light’, and ‘mild’ and any design features associated with them.
REFERENCES
- Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Tobacco warnings cigarette packs set A http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-drugs-tobacco-warning-packs-Ahtm
- Bates C, Rowell A. Tobacco explained: the truth about the tobacco industry...in its own words. London: Action on Smoking and Health, 2004. http://www.who.int/tobacco/media/en/TobaccoExplained.pdf
- Bialous S, Yach D. Whose standard is it, anyway? How the tobacco industry determines the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards for tobacco and tobacco products. Tob Control 2001;10:96-104. http://tc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/10/2/96
- Debunking myths around ‘light’ cigarettes and implications for ‘reduced risk’ products. Tob Control 2001; Vol 10, Supplement 1 http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/4/391
- Canadian Cancer Society. Controlling the tobacco epidemic: selected evidence in support of banning all tobacco advertising and promotion, and requiring large, picture-based health warnings on tobacco packages. Ottawa: Canadian Cancer Society, International Union Against Cancer, 2001. http://globalink.org/tobacco/docs/packaging/
- Cavalcante T and World Health Organization. Labelling and Packaging in Brazil. (January 1, 2003). Tobacco Control. WHO Tobacco Control Papers. http://repositories.cdlib.org/tc/whotcp/Brazil2003/
- Cunningham R. Package Warnings. Overview of international developments. Canadian Cancer Society 2007. http://www.smoke-free.ca/warnings/WarningsResearch/Release_WarningLabels_20070320.pdf
- Evaluation of new warnings on cigarette packages. Focus Canada October 2001. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca
- Framework Convention Alliance for Tobacco Control. http://www.fctc.org
- Hammond D, Fong G T, McDonald PW, Cameron R, Brown KS. Impact of the graphic Canadian warning labels on adult smoking behavior. Tob Control 2003;12:391-5. http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/4/391
- Mackay J, Eriksen M, Shafey O. The Tobacco Atlas (2nd ed.). Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, 2006. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/AA/content/AA_2_5_9x_Tobacco_Atlas.asp
- Macksood A, Kolben D, Lurie P. International cigarette labelling practices. Tob Control 1999;8:368-72
- United National Population Fund 2007 UNFPA. http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2007/english/notes/indicators/e_indicator2.pdf
- Picture based Cigarette Health Warnings Legislation and Regulations. Physicians for a smoke-free Canada http://www.smoke-free.ca/warnings/countries%20and%20laws.htm
- Scientific Advisory Committee on Tobacco Product Regulation. Recommendation on health claims derived from ISO/FTC method to measure cigarette yield. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002. http://www.who.int/tobacco/sactob/recommendations/en/iso_ftc_en.pdf
- Singapore Health Promotion Board Online http://www.hpb.gov.sg/hpb/default.asp?pg_id=2233
Tobacco products information regulations. Health Canada. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/pubs/tobac-tabac/rc/index_e.html - WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008. The MPOWER packgage. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/en/index.html



