Skip to content

情况介绍 6: 戒烟

 

主要事实

  • 如果到2020成人的香烟消费量减少50%，那么到2050年，大约可以预防1.8亿人的死亡。
  • 大多数吸烟者希望戒烟，但成功者寥寥无几。
  • 戒烟不仅使吸烟者立即受益，更能带来长期的健康。
  • 戒烟建议、戒烟热线、药物和行为治疗均是有效的干预措施。
  • 全球仅有5%的人能够获得充分的戒烟服务。
  • 戒烟服务应是全面烟草控制计划的一部分。

参考文献

  • Brendryen H, Kraft P. Happy ending: a randomized controlled trial of a digital multi-media smoking cessation intervention. Addiction 2008;103:478-84
  • Cahill K, Stead LF, Lancaster T. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1): CD006103.
  • Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley K, Gray R, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1994;309:901-911. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/309/6959/901
  • Fiore M. Treating tobacco use and dependence: an introduction to the US Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline. Respir Care 2000;45:1196-9.
  • Grimshaw GM, Stanton A. Tobacco cessation interventions for young people. Cochrane Database System Rev 2006 (4): CD003289. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD003289.pub4
  • Hughes JR, Stead LF, Lancaster T. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database System Rev 2007 (1): CD000031. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000031.pub3
  • Lader D, Goddard E. Smoking-related behaviour and attitudes, 2003. Office for National Statistics, London 2004. http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/pubs/books/nicotine/
  •  McKay J, Eriksen M, Shafey O. The tobacco atlas (2nd Ed.) Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, 2006. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/AA/content/AA_2_5_9x_Tobacco_Atlas.asp
  • Nicotine addiction in Britain. A report of the Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians of London. London: Royal College of Physicians of London, 2000:10. http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/pubs/books/nicotine/
  • Ranney L, Melvin C, Lux L, McClain E, Lohr K. Smoking cessation intervention strategies for adults and adults in special populations. Ann Int Med 2006 145;845-56
  • Silagy C, Lancaster T, Stead L, Mant D, Fowler G. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD000146. DOI: 10.1002/14651858 CD000146.pub2
  • Soria R, Legido A, Escolano C, López Yeste A, Montoya J. A randomised controlled trial of motivational interviewing for smoking cessation. Br J Gen Pract 2006;56:768-74
  • Stopping smoking: the benefits and aids to quitting smoking. Factsheet No. 11. Action on Smoking and Health, London. 2007. http://www.ash.org.uk
  • Strecher VJ, McClure JB, Alexander GL, Chakraborty B, Nair VN, Konkel JM et al. Web-based smoking-cessation programs results of a randomized trial. Am J Prev Med 2008;34:373-81.
  • Strecher VJ, Shiffman S, West R. Randomized controlled trial of a web-based computer-tailored smoking cessation program as a supplement to nicotine patch therapy. Addiction 2005;100:682-8.
  • Swartz LH, Noell JW, Schroeder SW, Ary DV. A randomised control study of a fully automated internet based smoking cessation programme. Tob Control 2006;15:7-12.
  • Sweeny C, Fant R, Fagerstrom K, McGovern J, Henningfield J. Combination nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: rationale, efficacy and tolerability, CNS Drugs 2001;15:453-67
  •  The Framework Convention Alliance for Tobacco Control.http://www.fctc.org
  • The health benefits of smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Smoking and Health; Washington, DC: 1990. http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/B/C/T/
  • The health consequences of smoking: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Smoking and Health; Washington, DC:2004. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/index.htm and http://www.surgeongeneral.gov
  • West R, Shiffman S. Smoking cessation: Fast Facts. Oxford: Health Press, 2007
  • West R. Helping patients in hospital to quit smoking. BMJ 2002;324:64. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/324/7329/64
  • WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008. The MPOWER packgage. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/en/index.html
  • World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.