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情况介绍 7: 烟草与肺结核

 

主要事实

  • 主动吸烟与结核感染和结核疾病有密切关联。
  • 二手烟暴露与儿童和青少年的结核疾病以及结核感染有密切关联。
  • 如果不吸烟，则每5位结核病人中就有1位能够免于死亡。
  • 罹患结核病的吸烟者需要接受有关戒烟的辅导与帮助。
  • 设立戒烟咨询无需接受详细或昂贵的培训。

 

参考文献

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    • Slama K, Chiang C-Y, Enarson D, Hassmiller K, Fanning A, Gupta P, Ray C. Tobacco and tuberculosis: a qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis. Submitted for publication.
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